Second,

The publication of a paper, "First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC," by John von Neumann. The paper summarized the ideas for the EDVAC, the successor of the ENIAC, and set forth the logical principles of modern computer design.

 
Inside the Computer - Basic Architecture
Main Memory
Address Contents
0000 00101011
0001 11101111
0010 10101001
0011 00000000
0100 10001011
0101 00011000
0110 11111111
0111 01100010
1000 00101000
1001 11110000
1010 10101011
1011 10111100
1100 11010000
1101 01000111
1110 00001100
1111 10001001
CPU
   
Control Unit
Program Counter 0001
Instruction Register10011011
Instruction Decoder
   
Arithmetic Logic Unit
Adder
Multiplier
Compare to Zero
Test Equality
etc...

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