import java.text.NumberFormat; //************************************************************************ // Represents a bank account; allows deposits, withdrawals, balance // inquiries, etc. //************************************************************************ public class Account { public static final double RATE = 0.035; // interest rate of 3.5% ___________________________________________________________; // $10 fee private long acctNumber; private double balance; private String name; //************************************************************************ // Sets up the account object by defining its owner, account number, and // initial balance. These values are specified in parameters to the // constructor. //************************************************************************ public Account(String owner, long account, double initial) { name = owner; acctNumber = account; balance = initial; } //********************************************************************** // Deposits the specified amount into the account and returns // the new balance. //********************************************************************** public double deposit (double amount) { balance += amount; return balance; } //********************************************************************* // Simple withdrawal -- deducts the specified amount from balance //********************************************************************* public double withdraw(double amount) { balance -= amount; return balance; } //********************************************************************* // Adds interest to the account balance and returns the new balance //********************************************************************* public double addInterest () { balance = balance + balance * RATE; return balance; } //**************************************** // Returns the current balance //**************************************** public double getBalance() { return balance; } //****************************************************************** // Deducts the service fee and returns the new balance. //****************************************************************** public double chargeFee() { // deduct the fee ____________________________________________________ // return the updated balance ____________________________________________________ } //****************************************************************** // Changes the name on the account to newName. //****************************************************************** public void setName(String newName) { ___________________________________________________ } //****************************************************************** // Puts the account data into a string and returns the string //****************************************************************** public String toString () { NumberFormat fmt = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(); return "Account number: " + acctNumber + "\nOwner: " + name + "\nCurrent balance: " + fmt.format(balance); } }
//*************************************************** // This program uses the Account class to create and // manipulate bank accounts for Sally and Joe. // //*************************************************** public class ManageAccounts { //********************************************* // Uses the Account class to create and // manipulate bank accounts for Sally and Joe. //********************************************* public static void main(String[] args) { Account account1, account2; //create account1 for Sally for $1000 account1 = new Account("Sally", 12345, 1000); //create account2 for Joe with $500 and account number 11229 ______________________________________________ //deposit $100 to Joe's account ______________________________________________ //withdraw $50 from Sally's account ______________________________________________ //charge fees to both accounts ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ //change name on Joe's account to Joseph ______________________________________________ //print summary for both accounts ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ } }
The following is an incomplete class declaration. Fill in the data declarations and methods as indicated in the comments and the above description of the class.
//************************************************************************ // Defines a class that represents a student with a name, score on test 1, and // score on test 2. Methods set test grades, compute the average, determine the // higest test grade, and determine the letter grade corresponding to the // average. //************************************************************************* public class Student { //declare instance data ____________________________________________ // name ____________________________________________ // grade for test #1 ____________________________________________ // grade for test #2 //********************************************************* // Initializes a student object using the name passed in. //********************************************************* public Student(String studentName) { // Assign the instance variable name the value passed in // and initialize the two test grades to 0 } //************************************************************* // Assigns the score passed in to the test indicated by the // second parameter (whichTest is an integer indicating which // test the score is for (1 for test #1, 2 for test #2)) //************************************************************* public void setTestScore(int score, int whichTest) { // write an if statement to set the correct test grade } //****************************************** // Returns the name of a student //****************************************** _________________________________________________ //fill in header { // fill in the body of the method (just one line!) _____________________________________________________; } //********************************************************* // Computes the average of the student's test grades and // returns the result. //********************************************************* _____________________________________________________ //fill in header { // Compute and return the average (it can be done in one statement - // be sure to use floating point arithmetic) _______________________________________________________ ; } //*********************************************************** // Determines the highest test grade and returns the result. //*********************************************************** ______________________________________________________ // fill in header { // Fill in the blank to return the highest test grade - this // can be done in one statement using a method from the Math class. ______________________________________________________________ ; } //******************************************************************* // Finds the letter grade (type char) corresponding to the student's // average assuming an average greater than or equal to 90 is an A, // from 80 up to 90 is a B, and so on. Below 60 is an F. // // The letter grade is returned. //******************************************************************* ______________________________________________________ // fill in the header { double average = averageScore(); // call the method to compute // the average char letter; // Use a cascading if statement to assign the correct // letter grade to the variable letter // Return the letter grade return letter; } }
import java.util.Scanner; //************************************************************************ // Uses the Student class to get test grades for two students and compute // averages, letter grade, etc. for each. //************************************************************************ public class StudentGrades { public static void main (String[] args) { Scanner scan = new Scanner (System.in); String name; int score; System.out.print ("Enter the first student's name: "); name = scan.nextLine(); Student student1 = new Student (name); System.out.print ("Enter the second student's name: "); name = scan.nextLine(); Student student2 = new Student (name); System.out.print ("Enter " + student1.getName() + "'s test 1 grade: "); score = scan.nextInt(); // Invoke setTestScore to set test 1 grade for student1 ____________________________________________________________________; System.out.print ("Enter " + student1.getName() + "'s test 2 grade: "); score = scan.nextInt(); // Invoke setTestScore to set test 2 grade for student1 ____________________________________________________________________; // Invoke setTestScore to set student2's first test score to 78 // and second test score to 83. ____________________________________________________________________; ____________________________________________________________________; // Determine each student's test average. double average1 = student1.averageScore(); double average2 = student2.averageScore(); // Write an if ...else... statement that prints the message // "Great work!" if student1's average is greater than 84; "Doing // fine" if the average is between 70 and 84 (inclusive); // "Work harder" otherwise // Write an if ... else that determines who has the highest // average - use the getName method to print the name of the person // Be sure to also test for a tie. } }